Table 1. Data sources.

Data type	Source
1. Remotely sensed deforestation data	INPE-PRODES at (accessed in 2014): http://www.obt.inpe.br/prodes
2. Municipal-level average per hectare profit of deforestation (i.e., conservation opportunity costs)	Börner et al. (2010)
3. Travel (including inspection) costs from district centers to grid cell centroids	Börner et al. (2014)