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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 5.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Trauma. 2013 Jan;5(1):77–83. doi: 10.1037/a0022214

Table 2.

Regression analyses predicting coping (N = 1581).

B SE β p R2Chg F Chg p
Avoidance Coping
Step 1
 SES −.14 .02 −.19 <.001 .09 76.7 <.001
 Trauma Count .13 .01 .26 <.001
Step 2
 SES −.16 .02 −.21 <.01 .01 12.4 <.001
 Trauma Count .13 .01 .25 <.001
 Optimism −.03 .01 −.09 <.001
Step 3
 SES −.18 .02 −.24 <.001 .01 23.2 <.001
 Trauma Count .10 .01 .19 <.001
 Optimism −.02 .01 −.06 .02
 Current PTSD .06 .01 .14 <.001
Active Coping
Step 1
 SES −.21 .02 −.32 <.001 .12 109.2 <.001
 Trauma Count .08 .01 .19 <.001
Step 2
 SES −.20 .02 −.31 <.001 .01 17.6 <.001
 Trauma Count .09 .01 .21 <.001
 Optimism .03 .01 .10 <.001
Step 3
 SES −.21 .02 −.32 <.001 .004 6.9 .009
 Trauma Count .07 .01 .17 <.001
 Optimism .03 .01 .12 <.001
 Current PTSD .03 .01 .08 .009
Mental Health Care
Step 1
 SES −.25 .02 −.35 <.001 .22 223.4 <.001
 Trauma Count .19 .01 .39 <.001
Step 2
 SES −.26 .02 −.36 <.001 .002 3.4 .07
 Trauma Count .18 .01 .38 <.001
 Optimism −.01 .01 −.04 .07
Step 3
 SES −.27 .02 −.38 <.001 .005 10.1 .001
 Trauma Count .16 .01 .34 <.001
 Optimism −.01 .01 −.03 .26
 Current PTSD .04 .01 .09 .001
Somatization
Step 1
 SES .15 .07 .05 .03 .17 162.7 <.001
 Trauma Count .80 .05 .40 <.001
Step 2
 SES .05 .07 .02 .49 .03 49.4 <.001
 Trauma Count .75 .05 .38 <.001
 Optimism −.21 .03 −.16 <.001
Step 3
 SES −.14 .07 −.05 .05 .05 104.4 <.001
 Trauma Count .52 .05 .26 <.001
 Optimism −.14 .03 −.11 <.001
 Current PTSD .48 .05 .28 <.001

Note. SES = Socioeconomic Status; PTSD = Posttraumatic stress disorder