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. 2015 Feb 6;4(1):111–117. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v4.i1.111

Table 1.

Natural history of asymptomatic kidney stones

Ref. Study type No. of patients Follow-up Disease progression (stone growth) Symptomatic episode Need for intervention
Glowacki et al[1] Retrospective 107 31.6 mo NA 31.8% 16.8%
Hübner et al[3] Retrospective 80 7.4 yr 45% 68% 83%
Keeley et al[5] Randomized prospective 200 2.2 yr NA 21% 10%
Burgher et al[2] Retrospective 300 3.26 yr 77% NA 26%
Inci et al[4] Retrospective 24 52.3 mo 33.3% 41.7% 11%

NA: Not available.