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. 2015 Feb 5;5:8254. doi: 10.1038/srep08254

Figure 3. Nonvolatile electric control of magnetization.

Figure 3

(a) Magnetization as a function of electric field at 100 K showing the M − E hysteresis loop. The inset shows the MH hysteresis at low magnetic fields. (b) Four magnetization levels controlled by applying electric field in a repeated sequence of −1 MV/m → 0 → 1 MV/m → 0. No bias magnetic field is needed.