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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 5.
Published in final edited form as: Oral Oncol. 2014 Jun 2;50(9):771–779. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2014.05.004

Figure 3.

Figure 3

When HPV-related squamous cell carcinomas metastasize to lymph nodes, they often undergo cystic degeneration (A, hematoxylin and eosin stain). Documenting the presence of HPV by p16 immunohistochemistry (B) and/or HPV DNA in situ hybridization (B inset showing dot-like in situ hybridization signals in tumor nuclei) provides strong support for oropharyngeal origin.