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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 5.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2014 Jun 24;38(7):1847–1864. doi: 10.1111/acer.12459

Fig. 10.

Fig. 10

Effects of acute low alcohol (LA), moderate alcohol (MA), or high alcohol (HA) exposures on pressure–volume (PV) relationships of the left ventricle of adult male rats. Left panel: representative steady-state PV loop for control heart (first row), LA-exposed heart (second row),MA-exposed heart (third row), and HA-exposed heart (fourth row). Right panel: representative regression of PV loops following occlusion of the vena cava where the slope of the regression line depicts the end-systolic PV relationship (ESPVR) for each condition, respectively.