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. 2014 May 18;28(1):73–80. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpu083

Table 4.

Most common causes of hypertension in a tertiary pediatric hypertension clinic by age

Age groups Most common etiology of hypertension
Infancy, <1 y Respiratory (61%)
Renal (13%)
Medication (9%)
Preschool, 1–5 y Respiratory (29%)
Renal (27%)
Essential (19%)
Preteen, 6–12 y Essential (57%)
Renal (27%)
Neurological (7%)
Teen, 13–19 y Essential (49%)
Renal (20%)
Medication (11%)