Overexpressing GPAT1 or GPAT4 increased the protein ratio of membrane to cytosolic PKCϵ but did not alter PKC activity. Membrane and cytosolic preparations from mouse primary hepatocytes overexpressing EGFP, Flag-GPAT1, Flag-GPAT3, or Flag-GPAT4 were subjected to Western blotting (A) and protein quantification (B) or assayed for PKC activity (C). A and B show representative Western blots and protein quantifications from three independent experiments; C shows data from three independent experiments, each done in triplicate. *, p < 0.05 compared with EGFP.