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. 2015 Jan 13;17(1):e11. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3979

Table 1.

Overview of participant background characteristics (n=231).

Characteristic n (%) mean (SD)
Gender

Male 121 (52.4)

Female 110 (47.6)
Age, yearsa

68.22 (8.63)
Education level

Low 123 (53.2)

High 108 (46.8)
Medical background

Medical 1 (0.4)

Paramedical 9 (3.9)

Nursing 17 (7.4)

None 204 (88.3)
Prior knowledge b

Medical knowledge in general
2.92 (1.44)

Knowledge of colorectal cancer
2.31 (1.38)

Knowledge of colorectal cancer screening
2.53 (1.61)
Health literacy c

Low (SAHL-Ddscore ≤24) 108 (46.8)

High (SAHL-D score ≥25) 123 (53.2)

aAge ranges from 55 to 99 years.

bPrior knowledge scores range from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating more knowledge.

cHealth literacy ranges between 0 and 33.

dSAHL-D: Short Assessment of Health Literacy in Dutch.