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. 2015 Jan 20;17(1):e21. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3744

Table 2.

Mean difference and limits of agreementa between electronic diet recording (Nutrihand and Tap & Track) and dietitian-entered handwritten records (GRAND).

Comparison Mean difference 95% Limits of Agreement
Lower limit Upper limit
Nutrihand to GRAND

Energy (kcal) 85.3 −851.5 1022.1

Carbohydrate (g) 15.4 −80.6 111.4

Sugars (g) −10.5b −47.5 26.6

Fiber (g) -1.0 −8.7 6.7

Protein (g) 3.1 −42.8 49.0

Fat (g) 2.6 −62.4 67.5

Saturated fatty acids (g) 1.3 −39.6 42.1

Sodium (mg) 43.3 −2319.9 2406.4

Cholesterol (mg) 0.6 −182.1 183.3

Vitamin A (mcg) −185.4 −1192.1 821.3

Vitamin C (mg) 11.6 −109.1 132.3

Calcium (mg) 216.0 −2265.5 2697.5

Iron (mg) −0.4 −7.6 6.8
Tap & Track to GRAND

Energy (kcal) −100.6 −1748.7 1547.5

Carbohydrate (g) −2.5 −178.8 173.8

Sugars (g) −3.5 −65.8 58.8

Fiber (g) −1.8 −17.1 13.5

Protein (g) −9.1 −67.5 49.3

Fat (g) −9.6 −94.5 75.3

Saturated fatty acids (g) −4.7 −32.7 23.3

Sodium (mg) −35.1 −2959.1 2889.0

aThe upper and lower limits of agreement define the range within which most differences between the methods are expected to occur.

b P<.05 by mixed model analysis of variance.