Table 2. Body weight, gut organ growth and stomach pH of 17 d-old rats after gavage feeding with microbial-derived enzymes, i.e., a protease, amylase, lipase, and a mixture thereof, or water (control) during 14–16 days of age.
Body | Stomach | Stomach | SI | Proximal SI | Distal SI | Cecum | Liver | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
weight | weight | pH | length | weight | weight | weight | weight | |
Treatment | g | mg/g b.wt | cm/g b.wt | mg/g b.wt | mg/g b.wt | mg/g b.wt | mg/g b.wt | |
Control | 33.4 ± 1.1 | 6.8 ± 0.6 | 4.3 ± 0.2 | 1.4 ± 0.1 | 17.0 ± 2.3 | 14.5 ± 0.6 | 2.6 ± 0.5 | 33.5 ± 3.7 |
Protease | 32.2 ± 1.2 | 7.2 ± 0.7 | 3.5 ± 0.3* | 1.7 ± 0.1*** | 24.7 ± 3.5*** | 17.8 ± 2.5** | 4.0 ± 0.5*** | 35.8 ± 2.5 |
Amylase | 35.5 ± 1.8 | 6.8 ± 0.4 | 4.0 ± 0.2 | 1.5 ± 0.0 | 16.6 ± 2.0 | 15.2 ± 2.3 | 2.5 ± 0.3 | 33.7 ± 1.3 |
Lipase | 34.3 ± 1.6 | 7.0 ± 0.8 | 4.0 ± 0.3 | 1.5 ± 0.1 | 17.5 ± 1.7 | 15.2 ± 1.0 | 2.4 ± 0.4 | 34.5 ± 1.8 |
Mixture | 32.5 ± 1.4 | 7.3 ± 0.5 | 3.4 ± 0.4* | 1.7 ± 0.1*** | 26.1 ± 2.3*** | 17.6 ± 0.6*** | 4.5 ± 0.4*** | 37.37 ± 2.8* |
The results (mean ± SD, n = 7) are presented per grams body weight (g b.wt). Significant differences between enzyme-treated and control groups are indicated by
* P < 0.05,
** P < 0.01,
*** P < 0.001; SI = small intestine.