Skip to main content
. 2014 Dec 11;49(11):1049–1060. doi: 10.1310/hjp4911-1049

Table 4. Comparison of warnings and precautions for dalbavancin, oritavancin, telavancin, and vancomycin1,4,5,6.

Warnings and precautions Dalbavancin Oritavancin Telavancin Vancomycin
ALT elevation X

CDAD X X X X

C. diffcile-induced pseudomembranous colitis X

Chemical peritonitis associated with intraperitoneal administration X

Development of drug-resistant bacteria X X X X

Hypersensitivity reactions X X X

Hypersensitivity reactions with prior vancomycin or other glycopeptide therapy X X X X

Increased mortality in patients with hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia/ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia X

Infusion-related events (eg, f ushing, erythema, urticaria, pruritus) X X X X

Injection-site pain X

Interference with coagulation test results X X

Intrathecal or intraperitoneal administrationa X

Nephrotoxicity X X

Neutropenia, reversible X

Osteomyelitis X

Ototoxicity Xb

QTc prolongation X

Rapid bolus administration X X X

Reduced eff cacy in patient with moderate/severe preexisting renal impairment X

Renal impairment, dosage adjustment X X

Thrombophlebitis X

Special populations

Pregnancy Category Category C Category C Category C Category C

Breast-feeding Unknown Unknown Unknown Caution

Pediatric use No data No data No data Yes

Note: ALT = alanine aminotransferase; CDAD = C. difficile-associated diarrhea; C. difficile = Clostridium difficile.

a

Efficacy not established by adequate and well-controlled trials.

b

Patients receiving excessive doses, who have underlying hearing loss, or who are receiving concurrent therapy with another ototoxic drug (eg, aminoglycosides).