Table 4. Comparison of warnings and precautions for dalbavancin, oritavancin, telavancin, and vancomycin1,4,5,6.
Warnings and precautions | Dalbavancin | Oritavancin | Telavancin | Vancomycin |
ALT elevation | X | |||
CDAD | X | X | X | X |
C. diffcile-induced pseudomembranous colitis | X | |||
Chemical peritonitis associated with intraperitoneal administration | X | |||
Development of drug-resistant bacteria | X | X | X | X |
Hypersensitivity reactions | X | X | X | |
Hypersensitivity reactions with prior vancomycin or other glycopeptide therapy | X | X | X | X |
Increased mortality in patients with hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia/ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia | X | |||
Infusion-related events (eg, f ushing, erythema, urticaria, pruritus) | X | X | X | X |
Injection-site pain | X | |||
Interference with coagulation test results | X | X | ||
Intrathecal or intraperitoneal administrationa | X | |||
Nephrotoxicity | X | X | ||
Neutropenia, reversible | X | |||
Osteomyelitis | X | |||
Ototoxicity | Xb | |||
QTc prolongation | X | |||
Rapid bolus administration | X | X | X | |
Reduced eff cacy in patient with moderate/severe preexisting renal impairment | X | |||
Renal impairment, dosage adjustment | X | X | ||
Thrombophlebitis | X | |||
Special populations | ||||
Pregnancy Category | Category C | Category C | Category C | Category C |
Breast-feeding | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Caution |
Pediatric use | No data | No data | No data | Yes |
Note: ALT = alanine aminotransferase; CDAD = C. difficile-associated diarrhea; C. difficile = Clostridium difficile.
Efficacy not established by adequate and well-controlled trials.
Patients receiving excessive doses, who have underlying hearing loss, or who are receiving concurrent therapy with another ototoxic drug (eg, aminoglycosides).