. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 13.

Published in final edited form as: Sci Transl Med. 2014 Aug 13;6(249):249sr3. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3008320

Table 1.

Initiatives for cooperative science and analgesic drug development.

Program	Reference
Academic/university programs
The Clinical and Translational Science Center, Harvard Medical School	(192)
Brain Science Institute NeuroTranslational Drug Discovery, Johns Hopkins University	(193)
Structural Genomics Consortium, Oxford University	(194)
National centers of excellence
London Pain Consortium	(195)
German Research Network on Neuropathic Pain	(196)
Public-private partnerships
Innovative Medicine Initiative, European Commission and by the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations	(197)
NIH Common Fund	(198)
NIH Accelerating Medicines Partnership^*	(199)

The initial focus is not on analgesic drug development.