Table 3. Standardized factor loadings, construct means, and model fit for participants stratified by gender and type of mental illness.

	Mental illness		Gender
	Schizophrenia	Others	Male	Female
Factor loadings
Self-stigma
Cognition	0.93	0.96	0.92	0.95
Affect	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Behavior	0.98	0.95	0.95	0.97
Cognition
C1	0.86	0.87	0.89	0.86
C2	0.84	0.86	0.79	0.89
C3	0.84	0.86	0.85	0.86
Affect
A1	0.75	0.80	0.74	0.82
A2	0.86	0.89	0.86	0.90
A3	0.66	0.64	0.67	0.63
Behavior
B1	0.87	0.91	0.89	0.90
B2	0.86	0.84	0.80	0.89
B3	0.80	0.84	0.75	0.87
Construct means
Cognition	2.38	2.26	2.30	2.36
Affect	2.07	1.93	1.93	2.05
Behavior	2.24	2.12	2.05	2.09
Fit indices
χ2 (df)	46.150 (22)	49.121 (22)	63.861 (22)	48.602 (22)
GFI/AGFI	0.940/0.878	0.945/0.887	0.913/0.823	0.949/0.896
AIC/CAIC	91.61/185.48	95.43/192.99	109.15/201.24	94.29/193.27
RMSEA/CFI	0.0819/0.990	0.0814/0.0991	0.1120/0.981	0.0773/0.992
SRMR	0.0306	0.0282	0.0417	0.0222

All P-values of factor loadings, construct means, and χ² of four models were < 0.01; df = degree of freedom; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; CFI = comparative fit index; SRMR = standardized root mean square residual; GFI = goodness of fit index; AGFI = adjusted goodness of fit index; AIC = Akaike’s information criterion; CAIC = consistent Akaike’s information criterion