Table 1.

Static frictional force values according to bracket type, bracket-archwire angle, and orthodontic wire type (unit: g)

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

Statiscically significant at p < 0.05.

D, Damon3 MX; Q, Quick; C, Clippy-C; M, Micro-arch.

^*Student-Newman-Keuls (SNK) method was used for multiple comparisons.