Table 1.
Contrast of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics in PST-PC and DIET participants
| PST-PC N=125 |
DIET N=122 |
||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Sociodemographics Age (years) |
65.78 (10.94) | 65.39 (10.99) | t(245)=0.28, p=0.78 |
| %Female | 68.80 (n=86) | 73.77 (n=90) | c2 (1)=0.52, p=0.47 |
| Race %ASIAN PACIFIC |
1.60 (n=2) | 0.82 (n=1) | Fisher Exact p=0.54 |
| %AFRICAN-AMERICAN | 33.60 (n=42) | 39.34 (n=48) | |
| %NON-LATINO WHITE | 64.80 (n=81) | 59.84 (n=73) | |
| Education (years) | 14.41 (2.84) | 14.68 (2.65) | t(245)=−0.78, p=0.44 |
| Marital Status %co-habitating/married |
46.40 (n=58) | 45.90 (n=56) | χ2 (3) =1.68, p=0.64 |
| %divorced/separated | 16.80 (n=21) | 22.13 (n=27) | |
| %never married | 13.60 (n=17) | 9.84 (n=12) | |
| %widowed | 23.20 (n=29) | 22.13 (n=27) | |
| %Employed | 41.60 (n=52) | 38.52 (n=47) | χ2 (1) =0.13, p=0.72 |
| Median Household Income | 50509.8 (25786.5) [n=123] Range:10902.0–115882 |
45545.2 (21598.7) [n=120] Range:12818.0–127361 |
t(241)=1.62, p=0.11 |
|
Health Cumulative Illness Rating Scale (CIRSG) Total (scale range: 0–52) |
7.69 (3.62) [n=124] | 7.99 (4.16) [n=121] | t(243)=−0.60, p=0.55 |
| Count (scale range=0–13) |
4.88 (2.06) [n=124] | 5.02 (2.38) | t(244)=−0.48, p=0.63 |
| Heart + Vascular (scale range=0–8) |
2.00 (1.49) [n=124] | 1.89 (1.51) | t(244)=0.60, p=0.55 |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) Total |
30.54 (6.57) | 30.61 (7.26) [n=120] | t(243)=−0.07, p=0.94 |
| % ≥ 30 | 45.60 (n=57) | 51.67 (n=62) | χ2 (1)=0.68, p=0.41 |
| HRQOL PHRQOL (t score: mean=50, std=10) |
41.31 (11.77) [n=100] |
42.87 (11.76) [n=107] |
t(205)=0.95, p=0.34 |
| MHRQOL (t score: mean=50, std=10) |
42.35 (9.80) [n=100] | 43.71 (8.98) [n=107] | t(205)=1.04, p=0.30 |
|
Cognitive Status Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE: scale range=0–30) |
28.09 (1.74) [n=124] | 28.38 (1.54) | t(244)=-1.38, p=0.17 |
|
Mental Health Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (17 Items) (HRS17: scale range=0–52) |
11.60 (4.03) [n=124] |
10.79 (3.51) | t(244)=1.68, p=0.09 |
| Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD: scale range=0–60) |
21.89 (8.29) [n=124] |
20.40 (7.47) | t(244)=1.48, p=0.14 |
| Beck Depression Inventory (BDI:scale range=0–63)) |
11.08 (5.88) [n=117] |
9.88 (5.51) [n=116] |
t(231)=1.60, p=0.11 |
| Brief Symptom Inventory Anxiety** (scale range=0–4) |
0.51 (0.47) [n=119] |
0.52 (0.54) [n=116] |
t(233)=−0.16, p=0.87 |
| % History of major depressive disorder | 32.80 (n=41) | 34.43 (n=42) | χ2 (1)=0.02, p=0.89 |
| % History of anxiety disorder | 21.60 (n=27) | 20.49 (n=25) | χ2 (1)=0.00, p=0.95 |
| %Current anxiety disorder | 21.60 (n=27) | 27.05 (n=33) | χ2 (1)=0.72, p=0.40 |
| Social Problem Solving Inventory (SPSI) SPSI Total (standard score: mean=100, std=15) |
99.79 (13.72) [n=105] |
103.11 (12.97) [n=109] |
t(212)=−1.82, p=0.07 |
| Positive Problem Orientation (standard score: mean=100, std=15) |
95.81 (16.42) [n=113] |
99.75 (14.68) [n=116] |
t(227)=−1.92, p=0.06 |
| Referral Source Kingsley Center, Healthy Black Family Project, Healthy Hearts and Souls, Giant Eagle Screening, Barbershop |
17.89 (n=22) | 19.83 (n=24) | χ2 (5)3.56, p=0.61 |
| Mental Health Specialist | 4.07 (n=5) | 4.13 (n=5) | |
| Primary Care | 43.09 (n=53) | 47.11 (n=57) | |
| Research (research program or registry) | 10.57 (n=13) | 9.92 (n=12) | |
| Self-referred (media, brochure, presentation, peer educator) |
18.70 (n=23) | 10.74 (n=13) |