Table-I.
Total
(n=159) |
PCI
(n=85) |
CABG
(n=74) |
p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 67±9 | 63±9 | 0.003 | |
Male | 122(76.7%) | 63 (74.1%) | 59(79.7%) | 0.45 |
Female | 37 (23.3%) | 22(25.9%) | 15(20.3%) | |
Hemoglobin | 11.5 ± 1.76 | 11.4±1.8 | 11.6±1.6 | 0.66 |
WBC | 11.1 ± 5.1 | 12.4±6.2 | 9.5±2.8 | ˂0.001 |
Baseline creainine(mg/dl) | 2.3 ± 1.5 | 2.7±1.7 | 1.7±0.9 | ˂0.001 |
Creatinine on admission(mg/dl) | 2.6 ± 2.0 | 3.4±2.3 | 1.8±1.04 | ˂0.001 |
Creatinine Clearance (ml/min) | ||||
˂30 | 59(37.1%) | 51(60%) | 8(10.8%) | <0.001 |
30-59 | 79(49.7%) | 28(32.9%) | 51(68.9%) | |
60-89 | 21(13.2%) | 6(7.1%) | 15(20.3%) | |
Current smoking history | 159(100%) | 5(5.9%) | 13(17.6% | 0.02 |
Hypertension | 144(90.6%) | 77(90.6%) | 67(90.5%) | 0.99 |
Diabetes mellitus | 108(67.9%) | 60(70.6%) | 48(64.9%) | 0.99 |
History of ischemic stroke | 16(10.1%) | 11(12.9%) | 5(6.8%) | 0.27 |
History of hemorrhagic stroke | 1(0.6%) | 0(0.0%) | 1(1.4%) | 0.36 |
Valvular heart disease | 34(21.4%) | 19(22.4%) | 15(20.3%) | 0.84 |
Prior MI | 59(37.1%) | 36(42.4%) | 23(31.1%) | 0.18 |
Prior kidney disease | 157(98.7%) | 85(100%) | 72(97.3%) | 0.21 |
with dialysis | 25(15.7%) | 21(24.7%) | 4(5.4%) | 0.001 |
without dialysis | 134(84.3%) | 64(75.3%) | 70(94.6%) | 0.001 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 1(1.2%) | 1(1.2%) | 0(.0%) | 0.99 |
Prior revascularization | 40(25.2%) | 31(36.5%) | 9(12.2%) | <0.001 |
LVEF <40% | 77(48.4%) | 41(48.2%) | 36(49.3%) | 0.99 |
Indications for revascularization | ||||
Stable angina | 31(19.5%) | 5(5.9%) | 26(35.1%) | <0.001 |
Unstable angina | 27(17%) | 10(11.8%) | 17(23%) | 0.08 |
NSTEMI | 69(43.4%) | 44(51.8%) | 25(33.8%) | 0.02 |
STEMI | 34(21.4%) | 26(30.6%) | 8(10.8%) | 0.003 |
Number of diseased vessels | ||||
1 | 25(15.7%) | 23(27.1%) | 2(2.7%) | <0.001 |
2 | 45 (28.3%) | 28(32.9%) | 17(23.3%) | <0.001 |
3 | 88(55.3%) | 34(40%) | 54(74%) | ˂0.001 |
Creatinine after 48 hours of procedure | 2.9±1.7 | 3.2 ± 2.1 | 2.5 ± 0.9 | 0.004 |
Required Heamodialysis after procedure | 159(100%) | 12 (14.1%) | 0 (0%) | 0.001 |
Length of stay(days) | 7.8 ± 6.8 | 5.4 ± 3.9 | 10.6 ± 6.9 | ˂0.001 |
MI, myocardial infarction; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG, coronary artery bypass graft;