Table 2.
Correlates of HPV vaccine initiation (receipt of at least one dose of HPV vaccine) among Hispanic adolescent males, 2010–2012 (n=4,238)
| No. Initiated / Total No. in Category (weighted %) |
Bivariate OR (95% CI) |
Multivariate OR (95% CI) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 705/4238 (17.1) | -- | -- |
| Year | |||
| 2010 | 53/1270 (2.8) | ref. | ref. |
| 2011 | 274/1647 (14.9) | 6.14 (3.44–10.95)** | 4.22 (2.25–7.92)** |
| 2012 | 378/1321 (31.7) | 16.30 (9.41–28.24)** | 10.61 (5.78–19.47)** |
| Son characteristics | |||
| Age | |||
| 13 yr | 151/892 (15.0) | ref. | -- |
| 14 yr | 155/927 (19.1) | 1.34 (0.84–2.16) | -- |
| 15 yr | 147/880 (16.7) | 1.14 (0.72–1.79) | -- |
| 16 yr | 132/804 (18.5) | 1.29 (0.78–2.14) | -- |
| 17 yr | 120/735 (16.1) | 1.09 (0.65–1.82) | -- |
| Race | |||
| White | 585/3609 (17.2) | ref. | ref. |
| Black | 47/246 (22.1) | 1.37 (0.75–2.49) | 1.54 (0.75–3.15) |
| Other | 73/383 (12.5) | 0.69 (0.44–1.09)† | 0.65 (0.37–1.13)† |
| Currently lives in state where born | |||
| No | 227/1257 (20.0) | ref. | ref. |
| Yes | 478/2981 (15.8) | 0.75 (0.53–1.06)† | 0.74 (0.50–1.10) |
| Visited healthcare provider in previous year | |||
| No | 97/890 (10.8) | ref. | ref. |
| Yes | 597/3300 (19.1) | 1.96 (1.27–3.03)* | 2.42 (1.39–4.23)* |
| Healthcare coverage | |||
| Private insurance | 212/1827 (11.3) | ref. | ref. |
| Public insurance | 416/1838 (21.7) | 2.18 (1.53–3.11)** | 1.46 (0.89–2.40) |
| No insurance | 72/539 (14.4) | 1.32 (0.77–2.26) | 1.40 (0.58–3.39) |
| Parent characteristics | |||
| Mother's age | |||
| <35 yr | 100/512 (19.9) | ref. | -- |
| 35–44 yr | 378/2156 (17.8) | 0.87 (0.56–1.34) | -- |
| 45+ yr | 227/1570 (14.4) | 0.68 (0.43–1.08) | -- |
| Mother's education | |||
| Less than high school | 282/1313 (22.1) | ref. | ref. |
| High school | 173/1003 (16.0) | 0.67 (0.45–1.00)* | 0.62 (0.37–1.04)† |
| Some college | 118/963 (13.0) | 0.53 (0.34–0.82)* | 0.77 (0.39–1.55) |
| College graduate | 132/959 (12.6) | 0.51 (0.33–0.79)* | 0.92 (0.45–1.89) |
| Mother's marital status | |||
| Not married | 242/1302 (18.2) | ref. | -- |
| Married | 463/2936 (16.5) | 0.89 (0.64–1.23) | -- |
| Language of NIS-Teen interview | |||
| English | 331/2540 (11.8) | ref. | ref. |
| Spanish | 370/1690 (22.8) | 2.20 (1.61–3.00)** | 1.59 (0.96–2.65)† |
| Received provider recommendation to get son HPV vaccine | |||
| No | 251/3209 (9.0) | ref. | ref. |
| Yes | 407/804 (53.3) | 11.52 (8.07–16.46)** | 8.77 (6.05–12.70)** |
| Household characteristics | |||
| Poverty status | |||
| Below poverty | 348/1519 (23.2) | ref. | ref. |
| Above poverty, ≤$75,000 | 230/1613 (13.6) | 0.52 (0.37–0.74)* | 0.71 (0.45–1.11) |
| Above poverty, >$75,000 | 100/915 (8.9) | 0.32 (0.20–0.51)** | 0.47 (0.23–0.95)* |
| Number of children in household | |||
| 1 | 174/1281 (13.0) | ref. | ref. |
| 2–3 | 415/2392 (18.1) | 1.47 (1.01–2.15)* | 1.41 (0.92–2.17) |
| 4+ | 116/565 (19.1) | 1.58 (0.94–2.66) | 1.26 (0.69–2.30) |
| Region of residence | |||
| Northeast | 116/616 (15.9) | ref. | -- |
| Midwest | 90/521 (18.9) | 1.23 (0.78–1.93) | -- |
| South | 303/1755 (16.5) | 1.05 (0.72–1.53) | -- |
| West | 196/1346 (17.4) | 1.11 (0.74–1.68) | -- |
Note. Totals may not sum to stated sample size due to missing data. Frequencies were not weighted. Multivariate model did not include variables with dashes (--). Multivariate model included data on 3782 Hispanic adolescent males due to missing data for potential correlates. HPV = human papillomavirus; OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; ref. = referent group; NIS-Teen = National Immunization Survey-Teen.
†
p<0.10,
*
p<0.05,
**
p<0.0001