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. 2015 Feb 9;5:8328. doi: 10.1038/srep08328

Table 3. Data processing strategy and model for multi-GNSS PPP.

Item Strategies & Models
Estimator All the Multi-GNSS observations are processed together in one common least square estimator
Observations Raw carrier phase and pseudorange observations; BeiDou + Galileo + GLONASS + GPS, 74 satellites in orbits
Signal selection GPS: L1/L2; GLONASS: L1/L2; BeiDou: B1/B2; Galileo: E1/E5a
Sampling rate 30 s
Elevation cutoff
Weight for observations Elevation dependent weight
Satellite orbit Fixed
Satellite clock Fixed
Earth rotation parameter Fixed
Phase-windup effect Corrected
Station displacement Solid Earth tide, pole tide, ocean tide loading IERS Convention 2003
Satellite antenna phase center Corrected using MGEX and IGS values
Receiver antenna phase center Corrected
Station coordinates Estimated in both static and kinematic modes
Phase ambiguities Estimated as constant for each arc
Tropospheric delay Initial model + random-walk process
Ionospheric delay Estimated as parameters with constraints of equation (12)
Receiver clock Estimated, white noise
ISB and IFB Estimated as constant, GPS as reference