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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2013 Feb 4;46(4):500–510. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2012.09.011

Table 1. Demographic and Clinical Characteristics (N = 111).

Characteristics n (%)
Gender
 Male 46 (41)
 Female 65 (59)
Race
 White 98 (88)
 Black 10 (9)
 Native American 1 (1)
 Not stated 2 (2)
Ethnicity
 Latino 8 (7)
 Non-Latino 103 (93)
Relationship status
 Married or partnered 60 (54)
 Never married 18 (16)
 Divorced or separated 19 (17)
 Widowed 11 (10)
 Not stated 3 (3)
Living arrangements
 Lives with others 92 (83)
 Lives alone 19 (17)
Education level completed
 Primary school 7 (6)
 Secondary school graduate 25 (22)
 Some university or trade school 33 (31)
 University graduate 30 (27)
 Graduate school 16 (14)
Occupation
 Professional/management/technical 30 (27)
 White collar/clerical/sales 10 (9)
 Blue collar 14 (12)
 Homemaker 3 (3)
 Student 2 (2)
 Retired 4 (4)
 Not stated 48 (43)
Cancer site
 Gastrointestinal 48 (43)
 Gynecological 21 (19)
 Head and neck 20 (18)
 Lung 22 (20)
Diagnostic modality
 Surgery 66 (59)
 Biopsy only 45 (41)
Postdiagnosis anticancer treatment
 Chemotherapy alone 78 (70)
 Chemoradiation 16 (15)
 Radiation alone 4 (3)
 None 13 (12)