Table 2. Emotional Distress, Cormorbidities, Symptom Distress, and the Ability to Perform Activities of Daily Living by the Total Sample and Cancer Sites.
Total (N = 111) | GI Cancers (n = 48) | Gynecological Cancers (n = 21) | Head and Neck Cancers (n = 20) | Lung Cancers (n = 22) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Symptoms | Mean (SD) [Range] | Mean (SD) [Range] | Mean (SD) [Range] | Mean (SD) [Range] | Mean (SD) [Range] |
Emotional Distress Scale (0 = no distress, 10 = highest level of distress) | 3.9 (2.7) | 3.4 (2.6) | 4.5 (2.6) | 4.7 (2.7) | 3.6 (2.6) |
Comorbidity checklist (Number of comorbidities reported) | 2.6 (2.1) [0–9] | 2.4 (2.3) [0–9] | 2.6 (1.7) [0–6] | 2.2 (1.8) [0–5] | 3.4 (2.4) [0–8] |
Symptom Distress Scale (13 = lowest symptom distress, 45 = highest symptom distress) | 23.6 (6.8) [13–44] | 21.9 (6.3) [13–40] | 24.3 (6.8) [15–39] | 26.0 (5.6) [15–38] | 24.3 (8.3) [14–44] |
Nausea occurrence (seldom [1] –continually [5]) | 1.6 (0.9) | 1.4 (0.9) | 1.7 (1.1) | 1.9 (1.0) | 1.6 (0.8) |
Nausea intensity (very mild [1]–sick as possibly could be [5]) | 1.4 (0.8) | 1.2 (0.6) | 1.7 (1.2) | 1.5 (0.6) | 1.5 (0.9) |
Appetite (normal [1]–cannot stand the thought of food [5]) | 1.6 (1.1) | 1.8 (1.1) | 1.7 (0.8) | 2.5 (1.4) | 1.6 (0.8) |
Insomnia (sleep as always [1]–impossible to sleep [5]) | 2.3 (1.3) | 2.2 (1.1) | 2.4 (1.3) | 2.7 (1.5) | 2.1 (1.4) |
Pain occurrence (never [1]–constantly [5]) | 2.1 (1.3) | 1.9 (1.3) | 2.0 (1.2) | 2.5 (1.4) | 2.2 (1.5) |
Pain intensity (very mild [1]–unbearable [5]) | 1.6 (0.9) | 1.5 (0.9) | 1.7 (0.9) | 1.9 (0.8) | 1.6 (1.1) |
Fatigue (seldom [1]–exhausted most of the time [5]) | 2.6 (1.2) | 2.5 (1.3) | 2.7 (1.3) | 2.6 (1.0) | 2.5 (1.2) |
Bowel (normal [1]–constant discomfort [5]) | 1.9 (1.1) | 1.9 (1.2) | 2.1 (1.3) | 1.8 (0.8) | 1.7 (0.9) |
Concentration (normal ability [1]–cannot concentrate at all [5]) | 1.7 (1.0) | 1.6 (0.9) | 1.9 (1.2) | 1.7 (0.8) | 1.9 (1.2) |
Appearance (unchanged [1]–constant, preoccupying concern [5]) | 1.7 (1.0) | 1.5 (0.8) | 1.9 (1.0) | 1.9 (1.2) | 2.1 (1.3) |
Breathing (normal [1]–severe trouble [5]) | 1.3 (0.7) | 1.2 (0.7) | 1.3 (0.5) | 1.2 (0.4) | 1.6 (0.9) |
Outlook (not worried or frightened about future [1]–terrified by thoughts of future [5]) | 1.9 (0.9) | 1.9 (0.9) | 2.0 (1.1) | 1.8 (0.8) | 1.9 (0.9) |
Cough (seldom [1]–persistent and severe spells [5]) | 1.6 (0.9) | 1.3 (0.6) | 1.2 (0.5) | 2.2 (1.1) | 2.0 (1.1) |
Enforced Social Dependency Scale (10 = lowest dependency, 51 = greatest dependency) | 22.2 (10.8) [10–47] | 20.9 (11.2) [10–46] | 21.6 (8.0) [10–38] | 30.5 (11.9) [10–47] | 18.4 (7.8) [10–40] |
Personal competence subscale (6 = lowest dependency, 36 = greatest dependency) | 13.5 (7.9) [6–36] | 12.7 (8.2) [6–33] | 12.9 (5.5) [6–25] | 19.4 (9.3) [6–34] | 10.4 (5.5) [6–27] |
Eating/feeding | 2.4 (1.5) | 2.3 (1.5) | 2.3 (1.2) | 3.5 (1.8) | 1.6 (1.2) |
Dressing | 2.2 (1.7) | 2.0 (1.6) | 1.8 (1.1) | 3.8 (2.4) | 1.6 (0.7) |
Walking | 2.0 (1.2) | 1.9 (1.3) | 2.0 (1.0) | 2.5 (1.5) | 1.9 (1.0) |
Traveling | 3 (2.1) | 2.7 (2.1) | 3.4 (1.9) | 4.3 (2.2) | 2.1 (1.5) |
Bathing | 2.0 (1.4) | 1.9 (1.5) | 1.7 (1.0) | 3.2 (1.6) | 1.6 (0.9) |
Toileting | 1.9 (1.2) | 2.0 (1.4) | 1.7 (0.9) | 2.2 (1.4) | 1.6 (0.7) |
Social competence subscale (3 = lowest dependency, 12 = greatest dependency) | 7.7 (3.2) [3–12] | 7.1 (3.4) [3–12] | 7.8 (2.8) [3–12] | 10.1 (3.0) [3–12] | 7.0 (2.7) [3–12] |
Activities in home | 2.4 (1.2) | 2.2 (1.2) | 2.3 (1.0) | 3.3 (1.1) | 2.1 (1.1) |
Work activities | 2.9 (1.2) | 2.7 (1.3) | 3.1 (1.1) | 3.5 (1.0) | 2.9 (1.2) |
Recreational and social activities | 2.4 (1.1) | 2.2 (1.2) | 2.4 (1.0) | 3.4 (1.0) | 2.1 (1.0) |
GI, gastrointestinal.