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. 2014 Dec 16;28:149.

Table4 . Relation between sleep quality and demographic and clinical variables.

Variables PSQI (Mean±SD) p
Age 0.004
60<
69-60

6.39±3.05
8.48±3.75
70-79 8.40±3.77
80-89 9.62±3.66
Gender 0.042
Male
Female

7.90±3.34
8.97±3.92
Educational level <0.001
Diploma and higher
Elementary
Illiterate

10.64±3.67
7.88±3.32
6.95±3.96
Occupation 0.038
Employed(active)
Retires
Homemaker
On sickness leave

10.88±4.01
8.44±3.90
7.67±3.15
9.46±3.55
Hospitalization 0.005
frequency
1-2
3-4
5-6
>7


7.57±3.56
8.40±3.45
10.64±3.98
8.70±4.05
LVEF (%) 0.015
10-19
20-29
30-40

9.85±2.66
9.82±3.76
8.11±3.81
Diuretic consumption 0.021
Yes
NO

8.89±3.76
7.06±3.38
Non cardiac diseases <0.001
Yes
No

8.70±3.76
5.28±1.25