Table 2. Counts of call types by focal individuals.
Focal ID
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Call type | Atlas | Flint | Freud | Gilka | Goblin | Gremlin | Kobi | Little B | Moeza | Mustard | Plato | Pom | Prof | Sherry | Skosha | Sniff | Wilkie | Grand total |
In the counting process, no discrimination was made between the calls of the focal individual and the calls of the other individuals, who were also vocalizing during the recordings of the focal individual. Therefore, the top part of the table corresponds with the list of infant vocalizations and the bottom part contains 7 call types that are typically given by older individuals. The one but last row in the table concerns the call type ‘infant-waah’. This was added in the counting process to double check that this call type was never observed. | ||||||||||||||||||
Bark | 0 | 8 | 19 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 14 | 11 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 112 |
Beep | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Burp | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Choew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Crying | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
Developmentalpanthoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Drumming | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
eagleraa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Effortgrunt | 0 | 3 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 62 |
excitement | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 14 |
Flappinglips | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
groan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Grunt | 2 | 42 | 83 | 25 | 14 | 16 | 32 | 1 | 11 | 5 | 44 | 8 | 73 | 21 | 24 | 10 | 10 | 421 |
Hiccup | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Ho | 5 | 23 | 32 | 3 | 13 | 12 | 16 | 0 | 17 | 11 | 23 | 5 | 41 | 18 | 20 | 5 | 9 | 253 |
Hoo | 1 | 12 | 26 | 3 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 2 | 37 | 15 | 18 | 5 | 6 | 185 |
Hoocall | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Hoot | 1 | 6 | 20 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 109 |
Incipientpanthoot | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Infantbark | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 19 |
Infanthoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Infantsqueak | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 45 |
laugh | 1 | 28 | 31 | 3 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 14 | 10 | 27 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 35 | 1 | 1 | 191 |
Laughing | 1 | 26 | 7 | 3 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 11 | 10 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 1 | 1 | 154 |
Laughter | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
moan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
nahts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
oo | 1 | 20 | 46 | 5 | 16 | 12 | 16 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 3 | 41 | 18 | 28 | 5 | 8 | 249 |
Pant | 1 | 10 | 51 | 5 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 22 | 3 | 15 | 22 | 14 | 9 | 9 | 201 |
Pantgrunt | 0 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 56 |
panthoot | 1 | 2 | 17 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 3 | 5 | 87 |
Peep | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Scream | 0 | 24 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 111 |
Sigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Silence | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 14 |
Sneeze | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 |
Softstaccato | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 42 |
Sound | 0 | 4 | 38 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 4 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 94 |
Staccato | 0 | 0 | 67 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 44 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 155 |
Stamping | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 26 |
Tonalgrunt | 2 | 1 | 16 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 20 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 63 |
Uh | 0 | 3 | 100 | 0 | 2 | 14 | 33 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 42 | 5 | 36 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 11 | 278 |
Uh_emphasis | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Unknown | 0 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
Waahbark | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 |
Whimper | 4 | 15 | 12 | 0 | 16 | 8 | 32 | 0 | 23 | 11 | 16 | 2 | 22 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 173 |
Whimperho | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Yawn | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Foodbark | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Foodgrunt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Pantbark | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 15 |
Pantscream | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Squeak | 4 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 36 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 116 |
Squeal | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Cough | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Infant-waah | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Grand Total | 24 | 265 | 698 | 81 | 208 | 135 | 228 | 5 | 139 | 98 | 296 | 65 | 505 | 177 | 302 | 49 | 114 | 3,389 |