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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 24.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Eng Sci. 2014 Sep 16;125:32–57. doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2014.08.061

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Schematic illustration of (a) basic setup of EHDA and (b) major forces on the spraying cone (reprinted from Hartman et al., 1999, with permission from Elsevier). Photographs showing (c) a single-cone spraying mode (also called stable cone-jet mode) and (d) a multiple-cone spraying mode.