Table 2. Comparison of ABCG2 inhibitors described in the literature for in vivo experiments.
Name | In vitro | In vivo Toxicity | In vivo Impact on | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inhibition (IC50) | ABCG2 Specificity | Cytoxicity (IG50) | Acute | Chronic | Tumor growth | Pharmacokinetics | ||
GF120918 [13, 21, 35, 45–48] | 0.31 μM | Mitoxantrone | No | 1–40 mM | > 5 mg/kg I.V. | > 400 mg oral (human) | Yes | Doxorubicin : No |
> 10 mg/kg I.P. | Topotecan: Yes | |||||||
> 50 mg/kg oral | CPT-11: Yes | |||||||
Ko143 [6, 24, 49] | 0.22 μM | Hoechst 3342 | Yes | 18–34 μM | > 50 mg/kg oral | Topotecan: Yes | ||
0.35 μM | Pheophorbide A | > 10 mg/kg I.P. | ||||||
Telatinib [26, 50, 51] | [3H]-Mitoxantrone [3H]-E217BG | No | > 10 μM | >15 mg/kg oral | >1 500 mg (human) | Yes | ||
Triclabendazole [7] | ≈ 10 μM | Mitoxantrone | > 100 mg/kg I.P. | Nitrofurantoin: Yes | ||||
Sorafenib [25] | No | 2–6 μM | > 25 mg/kg oral | > 25 mg/kg P.O. | Yes | |||
YHO-13177 [40] | ≈0.3 μM | Hoechst 3342 | Yes | > 10 μM | > 200 mg/kg oral | Yes | ||
> 30 mg/kg I.V. | ||||||||
MBL-II-141 | 0.11 μM | Mitoxantrone | Yes | > 100 μM | > 10 mg/kg oral | > 10 mg/kg I.P. | Yes | CPT-11: Yes |
> 50 mg/kg I.P. | > 50 mg/kg I.P. |