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. 2015 Jan 16;106(2):155–165. doi: 10.1093/jhered/esu086

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Simplified illustration of the effects of IIS and TOR pathway components on physiological, developmental and behavioral traits in the pollen hoarding syndrome. Components of both pathways have been identified as positional candidate genes influencing different aspects of worker phenotype (traits in italics). Experimental tests have confirmed (traits in bold) or excluded (traits struck through) a direct relationship between a few of the candidate genes and the traits.