Table 2.

Sex‐Specific Age‐Adjusted Mean Intakes of Energy, Fat, and Fatty Acids Among Men Aged 25 to 74 Years in the Minneapolis‐St. Paul Metropolitan Area: Minnesota Heart Survey 1980–1982 Through 2007–2009

	1980–1982		1985–1987		1990–1992		1995–1997		2000–2002		2007–2009		% Change*	P for Change*	P for Trend*
	Mean	SE	Mean	SE	Mean	SE	Mean	SE	Mean	SE	Mean	SE
Energy, kcal/d	2452	34.9	2481	29.9	2471	29.5	2493	33.8	2455	28.1	2449	37.6	−0.2	0.94	0.87
Total fat, % kcal	38.7	0.35	37.5	0.30	34.9	0.30	30.8	0.34	32.5	0.29	33.3	0.37	−14.0	<0.001	<0.001
SFA, % kcal	13.7	0.16	13.2	0.14	12.0	0.14	10.8	0.15	11.3	0.13	11.4	0.17	−16.8	<0.001	<0.001
MUFA, % kcal	14.9	0.16	14.2	0.14	13.0	0.14	11.6	0.15	12.3	0.13	12.4	0.17	−17.1	<0.001	<0.001
PUFA (% kcal)	6.6	0.11	7.0	0.10	7.1	0.09	5.8	0.11	6.2	0.09	6.9	0.12	4.1	0.11	<0.001
Total trans fat, % kcal	2.9	0.06	2.7	0.06	2.4	0.06	2.3	0.06	2.2	0.05	1.9	0.07	−32.3	<0.001	<0.001
20:5 PUFA, (EPA), g/d	0.06	0.006	0.05	0.005	0.04	0.005	0.04	0.006	0.05	0.005	0.04	0.006	−33.3	0.03	0.05
22:6 PUFA (DHA), g/d	0.10	0.010	0.08	0.008	0.07	0.008	0.07	0.010	0.10	0.008	0.09	0.011	−10.0	0.78	0.72
PUFA:SFA ratio	0.54	0.02	0.60	0.01	0.68	0.01	0.64	0.02	0.64	0.01	0.69	0.02	27.8	<0.001	<0.001

DHA indicates docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid; SFA, saturated fatty acid.

^*Percent change in intake between 1980–1982 and 2007–2009.

^*P for change results from generalized linear mixed model analysis least square means tests comparing 1980–1982 and 2007–2009 intake estimates.

^*P for trend results from generalized linear mixed model analysis test for linear trends across the survey periods.