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. 2015 Feb 11;9:2. doi: 10.3389/fncir.2015.00002

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Metaplasticity in AIH induced pLTF and carotid (chemo)sensory long-term facilitation (csLTF) following preconditioning with chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH). On left, time controls (TC) are without AIH, and no pLTF is observed. In contrast, AIH elicits pLTF in rats pretreated with both normoxia (Nx) and CIH (*p < 0.05 vs. TC). However, AIH-induced pLTF is greater in rats preconditioned with CIH vs. Nx (#p < 0.05 vs. Nx), demonstrating meta-plasticity in pLTF (data from Ling et al., 2001). On right, sensory recordings of the carotid sinus nerve reveal no csLTF in rats exposed to AIH following Nx preconditioning (post 60 min). However, after CIH preconditioning, robust csLTF is observed, revealing a form of plasticity not present in normal rats (i.e., metaplasticity; data from Peng and Prabhakar, 2003).