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. 2009 Jul 8;2009(3):CD002759. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002759.pub2

Schilke 1996.

Methods RCT 
 Method of randomisation: table of random numbers used 
 Assessor blinding: no 
 Participant blinding: no 
 Loss to follow‐up: no 
 Intention‐to‐treat analysis: No dropouts, not stated ITT 
 Post‐program follow up: no
Participants Location: USA 
 N = 20 
 Sample: man and women with knee OA 
 Age: mean 64.5 years in PRT group 
 Inclusion criteria: from rheumatology clinic, no condition to preclude increased activity/strength training, not currently involved in a scheduled program of regular of exercise and had not participated in a strength‐training program in the last 6 months 
 Exclusion criteria: not reported
Interventions PRT versus control 
 1.PRT 
 Type of Ex:1LL 
 Equipment: isokinetic dynamometer (Cybex II) 
 Intensity: high ‐ maximal contractions 
 Frequency: Ex3 
 Reps/Sets: 5/ 6 by session 6 (the end of week 2) 
 Program duration: 8 weeks 
 Setting: gym 
 Supervision: full 
 Adherence: not reported 
 2. Control Group: usual activities
Outcomes Strength (isokinetic dynamometer) 
 Timed walk 
 Range of motion 
 Health status (Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales; higher score = poor health status) 
 Osteoarthritis Screening Index (OASI; modified from Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Activity Index; higher score = worse health) 
 Comments on adverse events: no
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear