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. 2009 Jul 8;2009(3):CD002759. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002759.pub2

Schlicht 1999.

Methods RCT 
 Method of randomisation: not reported 
 Assessor blinding: no 
 Participant blinding: no 
 Loss to follow‐up: 2 
 Intention‐to‐treat analysis: no 
 Post‐program follow up: no
Participants Location: USA 
 N=24 
 Sample: moderately active, community‐dwelling men and women 
 Age: mean 72 years (SD 6.3) 
 Inclusion criteria: 60 years and older, community‐dwelling, physician consent to participate 
 Exclusion criteria: dependent living status, current involvement in a strength training program, physiological disorders that precluded strenuous exercise or affected vestibular function
Interventions PRT versus control 
 1. PRT 
 Type of Ex: 6LL 
 Equipment: resistance training machines (Universal, Cybex and Paramount equipment) 
 Intensity: 75% of 1RM 
 Frequency: Ex3 
 Reps/Sets: 10/2 
 Program Duration: 8 weeks 
 Setting: gym 
 Supervision: not reported 
 Adherence: 99% (excluding drop outs) 
 2. Control Group: not reported
Outcomes Muscle strength (1 RM) 
 Maximum walking speed 
 5‐rep sit‐to‐stand 
 Balance (1‐leg stance with eyes shut) 
 Comments on adverse events: yes
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear