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. 2009 Jul 8;2009(3):CD002759. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002759.pub2

Skelton 1996.

Methods RCT 
 Method of randomisation: matched by age then randomised 
 Assessor blinding: no 
 Participant blinding: no 
 Loss to follow‐up: 2 
 Intention‐to‐treat analysis: no 
 Post‐program follow up: no
Participants Location: UK 
 N = 20 
 Sample: women with functional limitations 
 Age: median 81 years 
 Inclusion criteria: age:75+, from GP practice, have minor or major functional/mobility laminations 
 Exclusion criteria: any disease / condition adversely affected by exercise
Interventions PRT versus control 
 1. PRT 
 Type of Ex: 2UL, 6LL 
 Equipment: theraband, cuff‐weights 
 Intensity: resistance increased as soon as participant could complete 3 sets of 8 reps 
 Frequency: Ex3 
 Reps/Sets: 4‐8/3 
 Program Duration: 8 weeks 
 Setting: 1 class per week, 2 home sessions per week 
 Supervision: class supervised, home exercises unsupervised 
 Adherence: no subject performed fewer than 30 complete sessions 
 2. Control Group: asked not to change activities
Outcomes Human Activity Profile 
 Strength (isometric strength and handgrip) 
 1‐legged balance 
 Chair rise 
 Timed walk 
 Timed up‐and‐go 
 Comments on adverse events: yes
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear