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. 2009 Jul 8;2009(3):CD002759. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002759.pub2

Brandon 2003.

Methods RCT 
 Method of randomisation: not reported 
 Assessor blinding: not reported 
 Participant blinding: not reported 
 Loss to follow‐up: 13/29 in the PRT group; 8/23 in the control group 
 Intention‐to‐treat analysis: no 
 Post‐program follow up: no
Participants Location: USA 
 N = 52 (29 in PRT) 
 Sample: community dwelling, diabetes 
 Age: mean 65.8 years (SD =7.6) 
 Inclusion criteria: not reported 
 Exclusion criteria: elevated blood glucose, depression, altered cognitive function, cardiovascular diseases, strokes, and hypertension
Interventions PRT versus control 
 1. PRT 
 Type of Ex: 5LL 
 Equipment: Nautilus machine 
 Intensity: (50%, 60%, and 70% for set 1, 2, and 3 separately) 
 Frequency: Ex3 during the first 6 months, and Ex2 from month 7 to 24 
 Reps/Sets: 8‐12 /3 
 Duration: 24 months 
 Setting: not reported, (Gym?) 
 Supervision: full 
 Adherence: > 85% 
 2. Control group: no training
Outcomes Muscle strength (1RM/body weight) 
 TUAG 
 50‐foot walk 
 Walk up and down stairs 
 Comments on adverse events: yes
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear