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. 2009 Jul 8;2009(3):CD002759. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002759.pub2

Damush 1999.

Methods RCT 
 Method of randomisation: not reported 
 Assessor blinding: no 
 Participant blinding: no, attention control group used 
 Loss to follow‐up: 9 
 Intention‐to‐treat analysis: no 
 Post‐program follow up: no
Participants Location: USA 
 N = 71 
 Sample: community‐dwelling women, recruited through media‐based promotion 
 Age: mean 68 years (SD 5.6) 
 Inclusion criteria: age 55+, living in retirement residential community, clearance from GP 
 Exclusion criteria: GP‐identified contraindications to exercise
Interventions PRT versus control 
 1.PRT 
 Type of Ex: 4UL, 3LL 
 Equipment: Theraband 
 Intensity: low to moderate (4/10 on Borg scale) 
 Frequency: Ex3 
 Reps/Sets: 1 set, as many reps to reach 4/10 on Borg 
 Program Duration: 8 weeks 
 Setting: gym, group‐based 
 Supervision: full 
 Adherence: 88% 
 2. Control Group: attended all of the exercise sessions to allow social contact
Outcomes HRQoL (SF‐36) 
 Strength (3RM) 
 Grip strength 
 Comments on adverse events: no
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear