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. 2009 Jul 8;2009(3):CD002759. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002759.pub2

Hruda 2003.

Methods RCT 
 Method of randomisation: in a lottery format, 2:1 ratio 
 Assessor blinding: not reported 
 Participant blinding: not reported 
 Loss to follow‐up: 2/20 in PRT group, 3/10 in control group 
 Intention‐to‐treat analysis: no 
 Program‐post follow up: no
Participants Location: Canada 
 N = 30 (20 in PRT) 
 Sample: frail older adults (residents of a long‐term care facility) 
 Age: mean 84.9 years (SD = 4.8) 
 Inclusion criteria: able to follow directions and walk across the room; no recent history of cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, respiratory, systemic, muscular, or uncontrolled metabolic disease 
 Exclusion criteria: not reported
Interventions PRT versus control 
 1. PRT 
 Type of Ex : LLs 
 Equipment: Therabands 
 Intensity: Increasing repetitions, sets, and speed, 20 minutes class progressed to an hour 
 Frequency: Ex3 
 Reps/Sets: 4‐8/1 
 Duration:10 weeks 
 Setting: long‐term care facility 
 Supervision: not reported 
 Adherence: 71% 
 2. Control Group: maintain usual daily activities
Outcomes TUAG 
 Chair stand 
 6‐meter walk 
 Muscle strength 
 Comments on adverse events: yes
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear