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. 2009 Jul 8;2009(3):CD002759. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002759.pub2

Kongsgaard 2004.

Methods RCT 
 Method of randomisation: not reported 
 Assessor blinding: not reported 
 Participant blinding: not reported 
 Loss to follow‐up: 3/9 in the ex group; 2/9 in the control group 
 Intention‐to‐treat analysis: no 
 Post‐program follow up: no
Participants Location: Denmark 
 N = 18 (9 in each group) 
 Sample: home‐dwelling elder men with COPD 
 Age: mean 71 years (SD = 1.3) 
 Inclusion criteria: can transport to the hospital 
 Exclusion criteria: fractures of the lower extremities within the last 6 months, neurological disease, cardio‐vascular diseases, dependence on more than one walking device and cognitive dysfunction
Interventions PRT versus control 
 1. PRT 
 Type of Ex: 3 LL 
 Equipment: Technogym 
 Intensity: 80% of 1 RM 
 Frequency: Ex2 
 Reps/Sets: 8/4 
 Duration: 12 weeks 
 Setting: not reported (Gym?) 
 Supervision: full 
 Adherence: extending the training period until a total of 24 training sessions were finished 
 2. Control Group: daily non‐supervised breathing ex
Outcomes Primary: simple ADL (interview) 
 Secondary: forced expiratory volume, muscle strength (5 RM), gait speed, timed stair climbing 
 Comments on adverse events: no
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear