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. 2009 Jul 8;2009(3):CD002759. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002759.pub2

Manini 2005.

Methods RCT with 3 groups: PRT, functional training, and PRT with functional training 
 Method of randomisation: not reported 
 Assessor blinding: not reported 
 Participant blinding: not reported 
 Loss to follow‐up: 25 
 Intention‐to‐treat analysis: no 
 Post‐program follow up: no
Participants Location: USA 
 N = 9‐PRT 
 Sample: functional limited older adults (low isometric knee extension strength) 
 Age: mean 72 years (SD = 10) 
 Inclusion criteria: bilateral isometric knee extension strength test < 3Nm/Kg; pass physician's clearance 
 Exclusion criteria: had cardiac or pulmonary difficulty
Interventions PRT versus functional training and versus PRT with functional training 
 1.PRT 
 Type of Ex: 3 LL 
 Equipment: Life‐Fitness Inc. 
 Intensity: 10 RM 
 Frequency: Ex2 
 Reps/Sets: 8/2 
 Duration: 10 weeks (8‐10 weeks of control period before intervention) 
 Setting: not reported (Gym?) 
 Supervision: not reported 
 Adherence: not reported 
 2. Functional training group: N=7, rising from a chair, rising from kneeling, stair ascending/descending 
 3. PRT and functional training group: N = 8, 1/week PRT training and 1/week of functional training
Outcomes Muscle strength 
 Max. knee isometrics 
 Comments on adverse events: yes
Notes Data from PRT and functional training group were compared
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear