Table 1.
Patient Demographics, Illness, and Emotional Involvement Variables
| Variable | All groups (n = 108) | CM (n = 43) | FFT (n = 35) | IFIT (n = 30) | p-value comparing CM, FFT, and IFIT groups |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 35.61 (10.07) | 34.65 (10.42) | 35.49 (8.56) | 37.13 (11.27) | .59 |
| SES (Hollingshead-Redlich, 1985) | 2.24 (.96) | 2.15 (.94) | 2.39 (.99) | 2.20 (1.03) | .58 |
| Number of females (%) | 62 (57%) | 28 (65%) | 20 (57%) | 14 (47%) | .29 |
| Number Caucasian (%) | 101 (93%) | 40 (93%) | 32 (91%) | 29 (97%) | .68 |
| Years of education (SD) | 14.45 (2.39) | 13.79 (2.03) | 14.00 (2.54) | 15.90 (2.14) | <.001 |
| Prior episodes | 4.43 (3.76) | 4.16 (3.94) | 4.57 (3.79) | 4.92 (3.43) | .81 |
| Age at onset (SD) | 23.20 (9.97) | 24.56 (10.32) | 22.97 (8.94) | 21.44 (10.73) | .45 |
| Number of prior hospitalizations (SD) | 2.14 (3.28) | 2.21 (2.36) | 2.26 (3.22) | 1.85 (4.52) | .87 |
| Index episode polarity (%) | |||||
| Depressed | 25 (23%) | 5 (20%) | 9 (36%) | 11 (44%) | .04 |
| Manic | 53 (49%) | 25 (47%) | 13 (25%) | 15 (28%) | |
| Mixed | 30 (28%) | 13 (43%) | 13 (43%) | 4 (14%) | |
| Symptom severity (SD) | |||||
| SADS-C Mania | 3.18 (1.26) | 3.21 (1.14) | 3.24 (1.41) | 3.05 (1.27) | .81 |
| SADS-C Depression | 2.90 (1.09) | 2.66 (1.08) | 3.13 (1.09) | 2.98 (1.09) | .16 |
| Emotional involvement (SD) | |||||
| Appropriate intrusiveness | 1.91 (1.06) | 1.93 (1.16) | 1.89 (1.07) | 1.90 (.93) | .98 |
| Appropriate self-sacrifice | 1.99 (.97) | 1.88 (.91) | 1.83 (.95) | 2.33 (1.03) | .07 |
| Appropriate emotional response | 1.90 (1.17) | 1.77 (1.11) | 2.14 (1.29) | 1.80 (1.10) | .32 |
| Inappropriate intrusiveness | 2.05 (1.12) | 2.14 (1.01) | 2.26 (1.31) | 1.67 (.96) | .08 |
| Inappropriate self-sacrifice | 1.60 (1.11) | 1.40 (.82) | 1.91 (1.38) | 1.53 (1.07) | .11 |
| Inappropriate emotional response | 1.54 (.96) | 1.58 (.88) | 1.63 (1.11) | 1.37 (.89) | .51 |
Note. CM = Crisis Management; FFT = Family Focused Therapy; IFIT = Integrated Family and Individual Therapy; SES = socio-economic status; SADS-C = Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Change Version.