Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2014 Aug 11;21(4):584–592. doi: 10.1037/cdp0000012

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics Between Asian Americans and European Americans on Essay Codes and Psychological and Physical Well-being.

Asian Americans (n=17) European Americans (n=17)

M(SD) M(SD) p
Essay Codes
Situational Attribution* 4.18(2.83) 4.76(5.74) ns
Downward Social Comparison* 1.00(1.22) 0.65(1.00) ns
Upward Social Comparison* 0.47(0.80) 0.53(1.18) ns
Persistence* 2.76(2.11) 0.94(1.60) ns
Covariates
Positive Emotion Words 12.62(3.50) 11.57(3.49) ns
Negative Emotion Words 12.71(3.44) 13.61(4.49) ns
Age 20.24(1.15) 21.29(4.55) ns
Objective Threat of the Event 2.63(0.67) 2.79(0.61) ns
Time 1
M(SD)
Time 2
M(SD)
Time 1
M(SD)
Time 2
M(SD)

Depressive Symptoms −0.33(0.52) 0.03(1.00) −0.07(0.79) 0.29(1.04) ns
Anxious Symptoms −0.07(0.70) −0.29(0.52) −0.01(0.62) 0.46(1.29) ns
Physical Symptoms 98.06(20.22) 102.24(25.39) 108.12(30.03) 107.06(24.13) ns

Note.

*

Means and standard deviations of Essay Codes are the number of line blocks (i.e., 5 lines / block). LIWC, Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) Program. Independent samples t-tests showed that all study variables were not significantly different between ethnic groups.