Chemical structures
of SalAA foldamers explored in this study.
(A) Schematic (left) and crystal structure (right) of a dimeric foldamer
based on the salicylamide backbone, Ac-Sal-Gly-Sal-NMe amide, in which
Ac is acetyl, Sal is the indicated amino-salicylic acid methyl ether
unit, Gly is glycine, and NMe amide is an N-methyl
amide. (B) Chemical structures of salicylamide-α-amino acid
peptides (SalAA foldamers) for C-terminal and N-terminal (C) modified
series. (D) Chemical structure of compound 7, (d-Cit-Sal)4-CONH2; in this variant of (Lys-Sal)4-CONH2, compound 1, cationic lysine
is replaced with a neutral citrulline amino acid.