. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 11.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2012 Jan 16;48(3):722–739. doi: 10.1037/a0026599

Table 3. Direct, indirect and total effects on resilience.

	Direct effect	Indirect effect	Total effect

W1 Disc	−0.24^**	−.03^**	−.27^**
W1 Fam		−.19^**	−.19^**
W1 Env		−.10^*	−.10^*
W3 Disc		−.09^**	−.09^**
W3 Fam		−.32^**	−.32^**
W3 Env		−.16^**	−.16^**
W3 LHS cog		−.48^***	−.48^***
W4 LHS beh	−.72^***		−.72^***

Notes: Coefficients are Betas. W1 = Wave 1, Disc = Discrimination, Fam = Family Stress (parental investment), Env = Environmental Stress, LHS cog = Life History Strategies: Cognitive, LHS beh = Life History Strategies: Behavioral.

p < .05,

^**

p < .01,

^***

p < .001.