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. 2015 Jan 6;593(Pt 3):657–680. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2014.282863

Table 4.

Cognitive function and correlation with age

Male Female
55–59 60–64 65–69 70+ All Correlation 55–59 60–64 65–69 70+ All Correlation
Efficiency (% correctly identified) 82.1 (8.6) 79.4 (10.1) 74.9 (10.7) 76.4 (12.9) 78.4 (10.7) –0.158 (0.039) 84.2 (9.9) 81.5 (11.4) 76.9 (17.5) 67 (13.3) 80.3 (12.8) –0.255 (0.023)
Speed (no. of letters scanned) 360 (60.3) 348.7 (85.2) 332.9 (56.1) 338.1 (73.6) 345.7 (70) NS 382.5 (99.3) 368.2 (84) 393.6 (57.5) 351 (86.1) 376.1 (84.4)* NS
No. of animals 28.1 (10.1) 26 (6) 22.5 (7.4) 23.8 (5.6) 25.3 (7.7) NS 27.3 (6.1) 27.5 (6.3) 24.3 (6.8) 23 (2.4) 26.4 (6.1) NS

Values are mean (SD) except correlations which are r (P-value).

*

Significant difference between males and females (P < 0.05). NS, not significant.