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. 2015 Feb 11;10(2):e0117525. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117525

Table 2. Pregnancy among Women Exposed or Unexposed to Cervical Treatment orDiagnostic Procedures.

Crude HR (95% CI) Adjusted a HR (95% CI)
Cervical Treatment Procedure vs. Unexposed 1.35 (1.24–1.47) 1.42 (1.30–1.55)
Contraceptive Use (time-dependent) 0.28 (0.26–0.30)
Age at Index Date
<20 years 1.0 (ref)
20–29 years 2.81 (2.60–3.04)
30–39 years 1.03 (0.95–1.13)
40+ years 0.04 (0.03–0.05)
Infertility Diagnosis, Treatment, or Testing 0.85 (0.77–0.93)
Cervical Treatment Procedure vs. Diagnostic Procedure 1.35 (1.22–1.48) 1.03 (0.93–1.13)
Contraceptive Use (time-dependent) 0.24 (0.22–0.28)
Age at Index Date
<20 years 1.0 (ref)
20–29 years 0.88 (0.79–0.99)
30–39 years 0.31 (0.28–0.36)
40+ years 0.01 (0.01–0.01)

HR = hazard ratio;

CI = confidence interval

a adjusted for all covariates listed