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. 2015 Feb 11;10(2):e0117248. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117248

Table 1. Comparison of demographics for common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) stranded in Mississippi and Alabama during shared large-scale mortality years (LSMY) 1990 and 2011.

LSMYs previous to versus during the ongoing GoM UME
Mississippi 1990 2011 P value
Sex (% female) 17/49 (34.7%) 36/77 (46.8%) 0.18
Percent perinates 14/76 (18.4%) 40/96 (41.7%) < 0.01
Mean body length (cm) 193 149 < 0.01
Alabama 1990 2011
Sex (% female) 21/49 (42.9%) 21/49 (42.9%) 1.0
Percent perinates 7/52 (13.5%) 30/56 (53.6%) < 0.01
Mean body length (cm) 201 140 < 0.01
LSMYs during the ongoing GoM UME
Louisiana 2010 2011 P value
Sex (% female) 37/75 (49.3%) 25/88 (28.4%) < 0.01
Percent perinates 7/102 (6.9%) 20/134 (14.9%) 0.05
Mean body length (cm) 158 182 0.06
Louisiana vs. Mississippi & Alabama LA 2011 MS & AL 2011
Sex (% female) 25/88 (28.4%) 57/126 (45.2%) 0.01
Percent perinates 20/134 (14.9%) 70/152 (46.1%) < 0.01
Mean body length (cm) 182 146 < 0.01

Louisiana 2011 was compared to Mississippi and Alabama 2011 due to Louisiana’s relative longevity of high stranding rates. The ongoing dolphin Gulf of Mexico (GoM) unusual mortality event (UME) includes years 2010 and 2011.