Fig. 3.
(A) Mean maximal vein diameter (mMVD) of varicocele testis units upon scrotal color Doppler ultrasonography in the standing position at rest. (B) mMVD of varicocele testis units upon scrotal color Doppler ultrasonography in the standing position during a Valsalva maneuver. (C) Average resting-Valsalva ratio in the standing position. Gr, grade. *mMVD of no varicocele units (mm)=1.8±1.2. **mMVD of no varicocele units (mm)=2.5±0.3.