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. 2015 Feb 10;81(5):1585–1593. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03082-14

FIG 1.

FIG 1

Schematic view of the sample concentration methods. Humic acid samples (Wa-HA, Ald-HA, and IH-HA) (10 ml) and a blank (Milli-Q) were concentrated using a flat-type electronegative membrane to obtain 10 ml of concentrates (conc-HA samples). During the process, filt-HA samples and acid-HA samples were collected. Thirty liters of river water samples (R1 to R3) were concentrated using a cartridge-type electronegative membrane to obtain 200 ml of concentrates (conc-river-water samples).