Table 4.
Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) for metabolic syndrome and its components according to quartile of factor scores of dietary patterns in Thai adults aged 30–59 years, NHES IV, 2009.
| Abdominal obesity | High TG | Low HDL-C | High BP | Hyperglycemia | MetS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men (2693) | ||||||
| Age | 1.02 (1.01, 1.03) | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) | 1.04 (1.03, 1.05) | 1.05 (1.04, 1.06) | 1.05 (1.04, 1.07) |
| Meat | ||||||
| Q1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Q2 | 0.93 (0.70, 1.23) | 0.75 (0.62, 0.91) | 0.83 (0.66, 1.03) | 0.81 (0.63, 1.04) | 1.55 (1.19, 2.01) | 0.82 (0.61, 1.10) |
| Q3 | 1.45 (1.10, 1.92) | 0.87 (0.69, 1.11) | 0.78 (0.64, 0.95) | 0.99 (0.77, 1.25) | 1.74 (1.33, 2.27) | 0.89 (0.63, 1.25) |
| Q4 | 1.40 (1.10, 1.83) | 0.92 (0.74, 1.14) | 0.80 (0.64, 0.99) | 1.56 (1.24, 1.97) | 1.78 (1.32, 2.41) | 1.01 (0.82, 1.23) |
| Carbohydrate | ||||||
| Q1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Q2 | 0.94 (0.69, 1.28) | 1.32 (1.08, 1.60) | 1.08 (0.87, 1.35) | 0.90 (0.72, 1.12) | 0.93 (0.690, 1.25) | 1.34 (1.00, 1.80) |
| Q3 | 0.79 (0.57, 1.07) | 1.58 (1.26, 1.98) | 0.94 (0.75, 1.19) | 0.68 (0.54, 0.85) | 0.94 (0.66, 1.35) | 1.40 (1.07, 1.84) |
| Q4 | 0.60 (0.46, 0.79) | 2.26 (1.69, 3.03) | 1.93 (1.50, 2.47) | 0.79 (0.62, 1.00) | 0.52 (0.36, 0.75) | 1.82 (1.31, 2.55) |
| Healthy | ||||||
| Q1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Q2 | 0.79 (0.59, 1.07) | 1.18 (0.94, 1.48) | 1.05 (0.87, 1.26) | 0.90 (0.69, 1.18) | 1.13 (0.82, 1.54) | 1.09 (0.79, 1.51) |
| Q3 | 0.83 (0.63, 1.10) | 1.40 (1.16, 1.69) | 1.20 (1.00, 1.43) | 1.19 (0.93, 1.52) | 1.05 (0.77, 1.42) | 1.11 (0.76, 1.61) |
| Q4 | 1.03 (0.79, 1.35) | 0.92 (0.74, 1.15) | 0.88 (0.75, 1.02) | 0.91 (0.71, 1.17) | 1.03 (0.76, 1.39) | 0.91 (0.67, 1.23) |
| Women (3179) | ||||||
| Age | 1.03 (1.02, 1.04) | 1.04 (1.03, 1.05) | 0.99 (0.98, 1.00) | 1.08 (1.07, 1.09) | 1.08 (1.06, 1.10) | 1.07 (1.05, 1.08) |
| Meat | ||||||
| Q1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Q2 | 1.05 (0.82, 1.34) | 1.31 (1.03, 1.66) | 1.28 (1.04, 1.58) | 1.06 (0.82, 1.39) | 1.65 (1.07, 2.53) | 1.07 (0.84, 1.36) |
| Q3 | 0.99 (0.83, 1.19) | 1.21 (0.94, 1.56) | 1.02 (0.82, 1.26) | 1.17 (0.86, 1.61) | 1.62 (1.19, 2.20) | 1.13 (0.84, 1.52) |
| Q4 | 1.17 (0.98, 1.41) | 1.01 (0.88, 1.49) | 0.86 (0.70, 1.05) | 1.03 (0.79, 1.35) | 1.96 (1.30, 2.96) | 0.94 (0.72, 1.21) |
| Carbohydrate | ||||||
| Q1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Q2 | 1.03 (0.85, 1.27) | 1.01 (0.81, 1.26) | 1.03 (0.84, 1.27 ) | 1.09 (0.90, 1.32) | 0.66 (0.48, 0.92) | 0.86 (0.65, 1.14) |
| Q3 | 1.20 (1.00, 1.45) | 1.31 (1.07, 2.77) | 1.04 (0.83, 1.30) | 1.11 (0.89, 1.40) | 0.65 (0.48, 0.89) | 1.02 (0.82, 1.28) |
| Q4 | 1.11 (0.88, 1.40) | 2.12 (1.62, 2.77) | 2.03 (1.63, 2.54) | 0.85 (0.66, 1.09) | 0.63 (0.39, 1.02) | 1.60 (1.24, 2.08) |
| Healthy | ||||||
| Q1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Q2 | 0.81 (0.65, 1.01) | 0.84 (0.56, 1.09) | 0.92 (0.78, 1.09) | 0.89 (0.74, 1.09) | 0.83 (0.55, 1.24) | 0.64 (0.50, 0.81) |
| Q3 | 0.79 (0.70, 0.94) | 0.93 (0.73, 1.19) | 1.02 (0.88, 1.18) | 0.72 (0.57, 0.90) | 0.73 (0.46, 1.17) | 0.69 (0.523, 0.91) |
| Q4 | 0.67 (0.57, 0.79) | 0.74 (0.59, 0.92) | 0.97 (0.82, 1.15) | 0.89 (0.67, 1.18) | 0.86 (0.54, 1.37) | 0.72 (0.52, 0.99) |
High TG: high triglycerides. Low HDL-C: low high density-lipoprotein cholesterol. High BP: high blood pressure. MetS: metabolic syndrome.
All models were controlled for age, alcohol drinking, family history of diabetes and smoking, leisure time physical activity, and BMI.