TABLE 1.

Literature Review Summary of Examiner Reliability and Accuracy of Lachman Testing for ACL status

Study	Clinician	Agreement	Reliability (k)	Sensitivity
Hurley, 2002	Athletic Trainers	42‐83%	‐ 0.40 ‐ 0.56	0.67
Cooperman, 1990	Physical Therapists	53‐84%	0.02 ‐ 0.69
	Orthopedic Surgeons	68‐81%	0.38 ‐ 0.61
Peeler, 2010	Therapists vs. Primary Care Physicians:	Po = 0.55
	Therapists vs. Orthopedic Surgeons:	Po = 0.32
Currier, 2007	Physical Therapists		0.25 ‐ 0.31
Hayes, 2001	Physical Therapists		‐0.01 ‐ 0.43

k = kappa coefficient; P_{o –} phi coefficient of association