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. 2014 Dec 1;8:21. doi: 10.14444/1021

Table 4.

Comparison of Mean VAS and ODI scores prior to surgery and at 10 years postoperatively.

Preoperative VAS Post-Operative VAS % Change
Mean 7.3 2.4 67%
S.D 1.8 2.1
Preoperative ODI Post-Operative ODI % Change
Mean 58.5 17.5 70%
S.D 14.7 15.2

VAS = Visual Analogue Pain Score, ODI = Oswestry Disability Index.