Survival free from left ventricular assist device implantation or heart transplantation according to in-hospital inotrope use in patients with ischemic (left) and nonischemic (right) heart failure. Kaplan-Meier curves are adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, left ventricular ejection fraction, admission systolic blood pressure, blood urea nitrogen, sodium, hemoglobin, and pulmonary artery catheter-guided treatment.