Table 4.
Visual Function Characteristics of Patients With Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension With (IIHWP) and Without Papilledema (IIHWOP)
Characteristic | IIHWOP (n = 20) | IIHWP (n = 20) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Mean (range) of follow-up | 25 months (0–6 years) | 25.6 months (1–8 years) | |
Visual acuity (mean [SD] logMAR) | |||
Initial | 0.05 (0.10) | 0.08 (0.26) | .430 |
Final | 0.04 (0.10) | 0.12 (0.50) | .694 |
Visual field (Humphrey – mean [SD] defect) | |||
Initial | −3.71 (5.47) | −3.21 (2.86)† | .861 |
Final | −3.41 (5.17) | −2.20 (1.26) | .875 |
Visual field interpretation: initial‡ (% per visual fields) | |||
Visual fields | 40 | 39† | |
Normal | 29 (73%) | 5 (13%) | .002 |
Enlarged blind spot | 0 (0%) | 23 (59%) | <.001 |
Nasal defects | 2 (5%) | 4 (10%) | .317 |
Constriction | 0 (0%) | 4 (10%) | .083 |
Non-physiologic constriction | 8 (20%) | 0 (0%) | .046 |
Altitudinal/arcuate/temporal | 1 (3%) | 3 (8%) | .317 |
Visual field interpretation: final‡ (% per visual fields) | |||
Visual fields | 40 | 38§ | |
Normal | 28 (70%) | 19 (50%) | .480 |
Enlarged blind spot | 0 (0%) | 11 (29%) | .008 |
Nasal defects | 3 (8%) | 4 (11%) | .414 |
Constriction | 0 (0%) | 3 (8%) | .157 |
Non-physiologic constriction | 8 (20%) | 0 (0%) | .046 |
Altitudinal/arcuate/temporal | 1 (3%) | 1 (3%) | 1.000 |
One patient had a congenital glaucoma in one eye.
Significance test for having the characteristic in at least one visual field.
One patient had such poor vision that the visual field could not be reliably tested.
SD = standard deviation.